For a list of earlier related Publications & Presentations visit the Publications & Presentations page on our ALT Lab website.
In Press / Forthcoming
Ogg, Arden. [in press]. “Introduction and Notes to the texts.” In Solomon Ratt, kâ-pî-isi-kiskisiyân / The Way I Remember. Regina, Saskatchewan: University of Regina Press. [Description: https://uofrpress.ca/Books/K/ka-pi-isi-kiskisiyan-The-Way-I-Remember]
Dacanay, Daniel, Jolene Poulin, and Antti Arppe. [in prep]. “kwêyask kotahâskwâtam: The Effects of Altering Specificity in WordNet on the Accuracy of Computational Semantic Classifications of Plains Cree (nêhiyawêwin).” Papers of the Fifty-Third Algonquian Conference, 21pp. Michigan State University Press. https://algonquianconference.atlas-ling.ca/
Harrigan, Atticus, and Antti Arppe. [in prep]. “Leveraging Majority Language Resources for Plains Cree Semantic Classification.” Papers of the Fifty-Second Algonquian Conference. Michigan State University Press. https://algonquianconference.atlas-ling.ca/eng/publications/
Harrigan, Atticus G., and Antti Arppe. forthcoming, 2023. “Leveraging Majority Language Resources for Plains Cree Semantic Classification.” Papers of the Fifty-Second Algonquian Conference (PAC52). East Lansing: University of Michigan Press. https://algonquianconference.atlas-ling.ca/eng/publications/
Junker, Marie-Odile, Claire Owen, and Delasie Torkornoo. [in press]. “Resource Integration as a Founding Principle for Online Indigenous Language Lessons.” Proceedings of the 27th Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Symposium.
Schmirler, Katherine, and Antti Arppe. [in prep]. “Plains Cree textual analysis with PCA: Across the Bloomfield and Ahenakew-Wolfart subcorpora.” Papers of the Fifty-Third Algonquian Conference, 21pp. East Lansing: University of Michigan Press. https://algonquianconference.atlas-ling.ca/
Schmirler, Katherine, Antti Arppe, and Inge Genee. Forthcoming. “Grammatical descriptions for computational modeling: A first look at Blackfoot.” In Papers of the 53rd Algonquian Conference, edited by Monica Macauley, Margaret Noodin, Inge Genee. East Lansing: University of Michigan Press.
Schmirler, Katherine, Inge Genee, and Antti Arppe. [in prep]. “Morphophonological rule development and real-time rule testing with XFST: A model for Blackfoot.” Papers of the Fifty-Third Algonquian Conference, 20pp. East Lansing: University of Michigan Press. https://algonquianconference.atlas-ling.ca/
Ratt, Solomon [in press]. kâ-pî-isi-kiskisiyân / The Way I Remember. Edited by Arden Ogg. Regina, Saskatchewan: University of Regina Press. [Description: https://uofrpress.ca/Books/K/ka-pi-isi-kiskisiyan-The-Way-I-Remember]
2022
Antonsen, Lene, Sjur Nørstebø Moshagen, and Øystein A. Vangsnes. 2022. Nordlyd Vol. 46 No. 1 (2022): Morfologi, målstrev og maskinar – Trond Trosterud {fyller | täyttää | deavdá | turns} 60!
Kaalep, Heiki-Jaan, Flammie Pirinen, and Sjur Nørstebø Moshagen. 2022. “You can’t suggest that?!–Comparisons and improvements of speller error models.” Nordlyd: Morfologi, målstrev og maskinar: Trond Trosterud {fyller | täyttää | deavdá | turns} 60! 46 (1): 125-139. https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlyd/article/view/6349/6649
Kadlec, Dominik, Antti Arppe, Katie Schmirler, and Natalie Weber. Accepted. “Developing a computational model of Blackfoot morphology: Why it is important and how we can learn from it.” 54th Algonquian Conference. University of Colorado, October 20-22, 2022Pankratz, Elizabeth, Antti Arppe, and Jordan Lachler. 2022. “Low hanging fruit and the Boasian trilogy in digital lexicography of morphologically rich languages: Lessons from a survey of Indigenous language resources in Canada.” Nordlyd 46(1) 193-204. https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlyd/article/view/6441/6653
Weber, Natalie. 2022. “Prosodic word recursion in a polysynthetic language (Blackfoot; Algonquian).” Languages 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030159.
Forbes, Clarissa, Farhan Samir, Bruce Harold Oliver, Changbing Yang, Edith Coates, Garrett Nicolai, and Miikka Silfverberg. “Dim Wihl GatTun: The Case for Linguistic Expertise in NLP for Under-Documented Languages”. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022: 2116–2130. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09632
Holden, Joshua, Christopher Cox, and Antti Arppe. 2022. “An Expanded Finite-State Transducer for Tsuut’ina Verbs.” Proceedings of the 13th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC-2022) 13: 5143-5152. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.551.pdf
Knowles, Rebecca, and Chi-kiu (Jackie) Lo. 2022. “Test Set Sampling Affects System Rankings: Expanded Human Evaluation of WMT20 English–Inuktitut Systems”. Paper submitted in September 2022 to EMNLP 2022 Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT22) – to be held Dec. 7-8, 2022 in Abu Dhabi.
Knowles, Rebecca, and Patrick Littell. 2022. “Translation Memories as Baselines for Low-Resource Machine Translation.” Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2022): 6759–6767. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.728.pdf
Kuhn, Roland. 2022. “The Indigenous Languages Technology (ILT) Project at the National Research Council of Canada, and Its Context.” Language Technologies and Language Diversity Tecnologies de la llengua i diversitat lingüística 9:85-104. March 2022. https://www.linguapax.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LinguapaxReview9-2021-low.pdf
Lane, William, Atticus Harrigan, and Antti Arppe. 2022. “Interactive Word Completion for Plains Cree.” In Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), edited by S. Muresan, P. Nakov, and A. Villavicencio, 3284-3294. Dublin: Association for Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.232/
Linda Wiechetek, Katri Hiovain-Asikainen, Inga Lill Sigga Mikkelsen, Sjur N. Moshagen, Flammie A. Pirinen, Trond Trosterud, and Børre Gaup. 2022. ”Unmasking the Myth of Effortless Big Data — \ Making an Open Source Multilingual Infrastructure and Building Language Resources from Scratch.” Proceedings of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference 2022: 1167–1177. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.125.pdf
Littell, Patrick, Eric Joanis, Aidan Pine, Marc Tessier, David Huggins-Daines, and Delasie Torkornoo. 2022. “ReadAlong Studio: Practical Zero-Shot Text-Speech Alignment for Indigenous Language Audiobooks.” Proceedings of SIGUL 2022 at LREC 2022, 23-32. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/workshops/SIGUL/2022.sigul-1.0.pdf
Liu, Ling, and Mans Hulden. 2022. “Detecting Annotation Errors in Morphological Data with the Transformer.” Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers 6:166-174.
Moeller, Sarah, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Antti Arppe, Aditi Chaudhary, Atticus Harrigan, Josh Holden, Jordan Lachler, Alexis Palmer, Shruti Rijhwani, and Lane Schwartz. 2022. Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages. Dublin: Association of Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2022.computel-1/
Oliver, Bruce, Clarissa Forbes, Changbing Yang, Farhan Samir, Edith Coates, Garrett Nicolai, and Miikka Silfverberg. 2022. “An Inflectional Database for Gitksan”. Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference: 6597–6606. Marseille: European Language Resources Association. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.710.pdf
Pankratz, Elizabeth, Antti Arppe, and Jordan Lachler. 2022. “Low hanging fruit and the Boasian trilogy in digital lexicography of morphologically rich languages: Lessons from a survey of Indigenous language resources in Canada.” Nordlyd 46(1): 193-204. https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlyd/article/view/6441/6653
Pine, Aidan, Dan Wells, Nathan Brinklow, Patrick Littell, and Korin Richmond. “Requirements and Motivations of Low-Resource Speech Synthesis for Language Revitalization.” 2022. Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers 1: 7346-7359. https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.pdf
Pine, Aidan, Patrick William Littell, Eric Joanis, David Huggins-Daines, Christopher Cox, Fineen Davis, Eddie Antonio Santos, Shankhalika Srikanth, Delasie Torkornoo, and Sabrina Yu. 2022. “Gi2Pi Rule-based, index-preserving grapheme-to-phoneme transformations.” Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages, pp. 52-60. https://aclanthology.org/2022.computel-1.pdf
Planchon, Cécile, Marie-Odile Junker, John O’Meara, and Claire Owen. 2022. “Adapting the CEFR to Algonquian Languages.” In Papers of the 51st Algonquian Conference, edited by M. Macaulay, and M. Noodin, 171-190. Michigan State University Press. https://www.marieodilejunker.ca/pdf/CECR-CEFR_Planchon_Junker_Owen.pdf
Samir, Farhan, and Miikka Silfverberg. 2022. “One Wug, Two Wug+s – Transformer Inflection Models Hallucinate Affixes”. Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages: 31–40. https://aclanthology.org/2022.computel-1.5/
Wiemerslage, Adam, Miikka Silfverberg, Changbing Yang, Arya McCarthy, Garrett Nicolai, Eliana Colunga, Katharina Kann. 2022. “Morphological Processing of Low-Resource Languages: Where We Are and What’s Next”. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022: 988–1007. https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.80.pdf
Yang, Changbing, Ruixin (Ray) Yang, Garrett Nicolai, and Miikka Silfverberg. 2022. “Generalizing Morphological Inflection Systems to Unseen Lemmas”. Proceedings of the 19th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology: 226–235. Seattle: Association for Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/2022.sigmorphon-1.23/
2021
Olthuis, Marja-Liisa, Trond Trosterud, Erika Katjaana Sarivaara, Petter Morottaja, and Eljas Niskanen. 2021. “Strengthening the Literacy of an Indigenous Language Community: Methodological Implications of the Project Čyeti čälled anaraškielân, ‘One Hundred writers for Aanaar Saami’.” In Indigenous Research Methodologies in Sámi and Global Contexts, edited by Pirjo Kristiina Virtanen, Pigga Keskitalo, and Torjer Olsen, 175-200. Leiden: Brill / Sense. ISBN 978-90-04-46309-7.
Arppe, Arppe, Jeff Good, Atticus Harrigan, Mans Hulden, Jordan Lachler, Sarah Moeller, Alexis Palmer, Miikka Silfverberg, and Lane Schwartz. 2021. Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages.
Arppe, Antti, Jeff Good, Atticus Harrigan, Mans Hulden, Jordan Lachler, Sarah Moeller, Alexis Palmer, Miikka Silfverberg, and Lane Schwartz. 2021. Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages (ComputEL-4). Online: Association for Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2021.computel-1/
Dacanay, Daniel, Atticus G. Harrigan, and Antti Arppe. 2021. “Computational Analysis versus Human Intuition: A Critical Comparison of Vector Semantics with Manual Semantic Classification in the Context of Plains Cree.” Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computational Methods for Endangered Languages 1: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.33011/computel.v1i.971
Dacanay, Daniel, Atticus G. Harrigan, Arok Wolvengrey, and Antti Arppe. 2021. “The More Detail, the Better? – Investigating the Effects of Semantic Ontology Specificity on Vector Semantic Classification with a Plains Cree / nêhiyawêwin Dictionary.” Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas (NAACL-HLT 2021) 1: 143-152.http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.americasnlp-1.15
Fineen Davis, Eddie A. Santos, and Heather Souter. 2021. “On the Computational Modelling of Michif Verbal Morphology.” Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume (EACL 2021). April 2021. https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.226/
Forbes, Clarissa, Garrett Nicolai, and Miikka Silfverberg. “An FST morphological analyzer for the Gitksan language”. 2021. Proceedings of the 18th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology: 188–197. https://aclanthology.org/2021.sigmorphon-1.21/
Harrigan, Atticus G., and Antti Arppe. 2021. “Leveraging English Word Embeddings for Semi-automatic Semantic Classification in nêhiyawêwin (Plains Cree).” Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas (NAACL-HLT 2021) 1: 113-121. https://aclanthology.org/2021.americasnlp-1.12/
Liu, Ling, and Mans Hulden. 2021. “Backtranslation in neural morphological inflection.” Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP, 81-88.
Liu, Ling, and Mans Hulden. 2021. “Can a transformer pass the wug test? Tuning copying bias in neural morphological inflection models.” Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers 2:739 – 749.
Liu, Ling, Zach Ryan, and Mans Hulden. 2021. “The usefulness of bibles in low-resource machine translation.” Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Methods for Endangered Languages 1:44-50.
Moeller, Sarah, Ling Liu, and Mans Hulden. 2021. “To POS tag or not to POS tag: The impact of POS tags on morphological learning in low-resource settings.” Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Long Papers 1:966-978.
Nicolai, Garrett, Edith Coates, Ming Zhang, and Miikka Silfverberg. 2021. “Expanding the JHU Bible Corpus for Machine Translation of the Indigenous Languages of North America”. Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages 1 (Papers): 1–5. https://journals.colorado.edu/index.php/computel/article/view/949
Rebecca Knowles, Darlene Stewart, Samuel Larkin, and Patrick Littell. 2021. “NRC-CNRC Machine Translation Systems for the 2021 AmericasNLP Shared Task.” Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas, 224-233. June 2021.
Trosterud, Trond. 2021. Normative language work in the age of machine learning. The Role of National Language Institutions in the Digital Age: Contributions to the EFNIL Conference 2021 in Cavcat: 61-70. http://efnil.org/documents/conference-publications/cavtat-2021/EFNIL-Cavtat-08-Trosterud.pdf
Trosterud, Trond. 2021. “The circumpolar Wikipedia editions.” Arctic Knot. Tromsø. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/ArcticWikipedias_Trosterud_English.pdf
2020
Trosterud, Trond, and Lene Antonsen. 2020. “Hva er viktig for forståelse? Om maskinoversetting fra nordsamisk.” Oslo Studies in Language (OSLa) 11 (2): 489-501
Arppe, Antti, and Jordan Lachler. 2020. “21st Century Language Technology Tools: 21st Century Challenges vs. 21st Century Opportunities.” In Proceedings of the Language Technologies for All (LT4All), edited by G. Adda, K. Choukri, I. Kasinskaite-Buddeberg, J. Mariani, H. Mazo & S. Sakriani, 311-314. https://lt4all.elra.info/proceedings/lt4all2019/pdf/2019.lt4all-1.78.pdf
Arppe, Antti, Katherine Schmirler, Atticus G. Harrigan, and Arok Wolvengrey. 2020. “A Morphosyntactically Tagged Corpus for Plains Cree.” In Papers of the Forty-Ninth Algonquian Conference (PAC49), edited by M. Macaulay, and M. Noodin, 1-16. East Lansing: MSU Press. https://doi.org/10.14321/j.ctvv417gp.5
Beemer, Sarah, Zak Boston, April Bukoski, Daniel Chen, Princess Dickens, Andrew Gerlach, Torin Hopkins, Parth Anand Jawale, Chris Koski, Akanksha Malhotra, Saliha Muradoglu, and Mans Hulden. 2020. “Linguist vs. machine: Rapid development of finite-state morphological grammars.” Proceedings of the 17th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology, 162-170.
Graham Neubig, Shruti Rijhwani, Alexis Palmer, Jordan MacKenzie, Hilaria Cruz, Xinjian Li, Matthew Lee et al. 2020. “A summary of the first workshop on language technology for language documentation and revitalization.” Proceedings of the 1st Joint Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU) and Collaboration and Computing for Under-Resourced Languages (CCURL), 342–351. May 2020. https://aclanthology.org/2020.sltu-1.48/
Joanis, Eric, Rebecca Knowles, Roland Kuhn, Samuel Larkin, Patrick Littell, Chi-kiu Lo, Darlene Stewart, and Jeffrey Micher. 2020. “The Nunavut Hansard Inuktitut-English Parallel Corpus 3.0 with Preliminary Machine Translation Results”. Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), May 13-15, 2020. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.312
Littell, Patrick, Anna Kazantseva, Roland Kuhn, Aidan Pine, Antti Arppe, Christopher Cox & Marie-Odile Junker. 2020. “Indigenous Language Technologies in Canada: Assessment, Challenges, and Successes.” UNESCO International Year of Indigenous Languages 2019.
Liu, Ling, and Mans Hulden. 2020. “Analogy models for neural word inflection.” Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 2861-2878.
Liu, Ling, and Mans Hulden. 2020. “Leveraging principal parts for morphological inflection.” Proceedings of the 17th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology, 153-161.
McCarthy, Arya D., Christo Kirov, Matteo Grella, Amrit Nidhi, Patrick Xia, Kyle Gorman, Ekaterina Vylomova, Sabrina J. Mielke, Garrett Nicolai, Miikka Silfverberg, Timofey Arkhangelskij, Natalya Krizhanovsky, Andrew Krizhanovsky, Elena Klyachko, Alexey Sorokin, John Mansfield, Valts Ernštreits, Yuval Pinter, Cassandra L. Jacobs, Ryan Cotterell, Mans Hulden, and David Yarowsky. 2020. “UniMorph 3.0: Universal morphology”. 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2020: 3922–3931. https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/462327
Moeller, Sarah, Ling Liu, Changbing Yang, Katharina Kann, and Mans Hulden. 2020. “IGT2P: From interlinear glossed texts to paradigms.” Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 5251-5262.
Rebecca Knowles, Darlene Stewart, Samuel Larkin, and Patrick Littell. 2020. “NRC systems for the 2020 Inuktitut-English news translation task.” Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, 156-170. November 2020.
Roland Kuhn, Fineen Davis, Alain Désilets, Eric Joanis, Anna Kazantseva, Rebecca Knowles, Patrick Littell, Delaney Lothian, Aidan Pine, Caroline Running Wolf, Eddie Santos, Darlene Stewart, Gilles Boulianne, Vishwa Gupta, Owennatékha Brian Maracle, Akwiratékha’ Martin, Christopher Cox, Marie-Odile Junker, Olivia Sammons, Delasie Torkornoo, Nathan Thanyehténhas Brinklow, Sara Child, Benoît Farley, David Huggins-Daines, Daisy Rosenblum, and Heather Souter. 2020. “The Indigenous Languages Technology project at NRC Canada: An empowerment-oriented approach to developing language software”. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2020), Online, Dec. 8-13, 2020. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.516.pdf See also the more detailed technical report version of this paper in the NRC publications archive: https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=d4f10144-c711-43c5-b80b-5ace7df5e68b.
Ryan, Zach, and Mans Hulden. 2020. “Data augmentation for transformer-based G2P.” Proceedings of the 17th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology, 184-188.
Wiechetek, Linda, Chiara Argese, Tommi Pirinen, and Trond Trosterud. 2020. “Suoidne-varra-bleahkka-mála-bihkka-senet-dielku ‘hay-blood-ink-paint-tar-mustard-stain’ -Should compounds be lexicalized in NLP?.” CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10037/20151
2019
Trosterud, Trond. 2019. “Kva bruker vi minoritetsspråksordbøker til? Ein studie av brukarloggane for tolv tospråklege ordbøker.” LexicoNordica 26:177-198
Brinklow, Nathan Thanyehténhas, Patrick Littell, Delaney Lothian, Aidan Pine, and Heather Souter. 2019. “Indigenous language technologies and language reclamation in Canada.” Collection of research papers of the 1st international conference on language technologies for all, 402-406. Dec. 2019. 220-edits.pdf (aidanpine.ca )
Buis, Annebeth, and Mans Hulden. 2019. “Typological feature prediction with matrix completion.” Pro ceedings of TyPNLP: The First Workshop on Typology for Polyglot NLP, 13-15.
Domeij, Rickard, Ola Karlsson, Sjur Nørstebø Moshagen, and Trond Trosterud. 2019. “Enhancing Information Accessibility and Digital Literacy for Minorities Using Language Technology—the Example of Sámi and Other National Minority Languages in Sweden.” In Perspectives on Indigenous writing and literacies, edited by Coppélie Cocq and Kirk Sullivan, 113-137. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9789004298514.
Harrigan, Atticus, Antti Arppe, and Timothy Mills. 2019. “Preliminary Plains Cree Speech Synthesizer.” In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages (ComputEL-3), edited by A. Arppe, J. Good, M. Hulden, J. Lachler, A. Palmer, L. Schwartz, and M. Silfverberg, 64-73. Stroudsburgh, Pennsylvania: Association of Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W19-60/
Moeller, Sarah, Ghazaleh Kazeminejad, Andrew Cowell, and Mans Hulden. 2019. “Improving low-resource morphological learning with intermediate forms from finite state transducers.” Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages 1:81-86. https://aclanthology.org/W19-6011/
Schmirler, Katherine, and Antti Arppe. 2019. “Modelling Plains Cree Negation with Constraint Grammar. In Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2019 Workshop on Constraint Grammar – Methods, Tools and Applications, edited by E. Bick and T. Trosterud, 27-34. https://ep.liu.se/en/conference-issue.aspx?series=ecp&issue=168